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What is Prior Knowledge and Why is it Important?

The Science of Reading research shows us that literacy is more than just decoding. Building knowledge is essential for students to become confident, independent readers—and skilled, purposeful writers. Skilled reading and writing require fluent and coordinated execution of word recognition, language comprehension, and written expression, but viewing these components as a set of discrete skills to be mastered misses the central role that prior knowledge plays in both the reading and writing process. At Great Minds®, we’ve placed knowledge at the center of our ELA programs to build confident, independent readers and writers.

Three Essential Components of Research-Based Literacy Instruction

Scarborough's rope provides the outline of how students can become skilled readers.

Great Minds ELA programs work together to support this evidence-based literacy instruction which stresses the importance of building knowledge as soon as students begin reading.


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Language Comprehension

With Great Minds ELA programs, Arts & Letters and Wit & Wisdom®, students engage with information-rich texts, building their content knowledge, expanding their vocabulary, and understanding of both written and spoken language conventions.

Foundational Skills Program

Word Recognition

With a foundational skills program, students build word recognition skills like phonological awareness, decoding, and sight recognition of familiar words.

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Knowledge-Building Foundational Skills Practice

With Geodes®, students practice and apply foundational reading skills to information-rich books that systematically build knowledge about their world.

Skilled Reading

By the end of grade 2, students can read a variety of multisyllabic words, words with common prefixes and suffixes along with the first 200 high-frequency words. In their independent reading, students demonstrate their comprehension of a broad range of texts by applying their decoding skills and knowledge in fluent reading.

Bringing the Science of Reading to Your Classroom

Making Knowledge Stick

Nathalie Wexler

"Students with more knowledge have a better chance of understanding whatever text they encounter. They're able to retrieve more information about a topic from long-term memory, leaving space in working memory for comprehension. They're also better able to absorb and retain information, because knowledge—like Velcro—sticks best to other related knowledge."

—Natalie Wexler, Author of The Knowledge Gap 

Inspiring Confident Readers by Building
Vocabulary and Knowledge:
The more students expand on their prior knowledge, the more each new lesson deepens their understanding.

How students build knowledge with rich texts in Geodes, Wit & Wisdom, and Arts & Letters

Insights on the Science of Reading for All Educators

Learning to read is a complex process, but teaching it shouldn't have to be. The Science of Reading research doesn't just focus on emerging readers. The research is critical for students of all ages. Hear our very own Lorraine Griffith and panelists Mandy Polen and Jeniqua Moran as they discuss the latest research on language comprehension, effective teaching strategies, and ways to help students develop skills, lasting knowledge, and a love for reading.

Students raising hands in class.

Voices From the Field: The Power of Science of Reading-Aligned Instructional Materials

As the Science of Reading research remains a crucial focus in English language arts (ELA) instruction across the nation, having aligned instructional materials plays a critical role in ensuring student success. Hear from our panel of educators, a mix of teachers and instructional coaches, on their experiences firsthand about the power of Science of Reading in the classroom.

Young students reading together in class.

Melissa & Lori Love Literacy Podcast

Hi Teacher Friends!

Melissa & Lori Love Literacy is a podcast for educators interested in the Science of Reading for students of all ages. Hear the latest research on teaching reading and writing and learn how to apply it practically in your classroom. Guests include some of the most well-known literacy researchers and experts, as well as teachers and leaders doing the hard work every day.

Melissa Loftus and Lori Sappington in front of Melissa & Lori Love Literacy podcast logo.

Check out the Melissa & Lori Love Literacy Science of Reading Playlists

Science of Reading Episodes for District Leaders

Science of Reading Episodes for Teachers
Science of Reading Episodes for Coaches

Download the Guide:
Knowledge Building in English Language Arts

Ready to Rethink Your Curricula?

 

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Our newest language arts curriculum crafted to help students build knowledge.

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Eureka Math² is top rated by EdReports.

Unlock the joy of developing a deep conceptual understanding of math topics and help studnets build enduring knowledge and skills.

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Build knowledge with every page turn and ignite a lifelong passion for learning in every child.

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Inspiring students to wonder about the world, and empowering them to make sense of it.

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A comprehensive K—8 English language arts curriculum crafted to help students build knowledge.

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