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What is Prior Knowledge and Why is it Important?

The Science of Reading research shows us that literacy is more than just decoding. Building knowledge is essential for students to become confident, independent readers. Skilled reading requires fluent and coordinated execution of both word recognition and language comprehension, but viewing these components as a set of discrete skills to be mastered misses the central role that prior knowledge plays in the reading process. At Great Minds, we’ve placed knowledge at the center of our ELA programs to build confident, independent readers.

Scarborough's Rope shows a twisted and braided rope merging, symbolizing skilled reading through word recognition and comprehension.

(Image courtesy Dr. Hollis Scarborough, 2001)

Making Knowledge Stick

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"Students with more knowledge have a better chance of understanding whatever text they encounter. They're able to retrieve more information about a topic from long-term memory, leaving space in working memory for comprehension. They're also better able to absorb and retain information, because knowledge—like Velcro—sticks best to other related knowledge."

—Natalie Wexler, Author of The Knowledge Gap 

WHAT DOES RESEARCH ON KNOWLEDGE SAY ABOUT LEARNING TO READ AND WRITE?

Reading a set of texts on a topic...builds knowledge ... builds vocabulary. With more knowledge and vocabulary, students read more complex texts.

Insights on the Science of Reading for All Educators

Learning to read is a complex process, but teaching it shouldn't have to be. The Science of Reading research doesn't just focus on emerging readers. The research is critical for students of all ages. Hear our very own Lorraine Griffith and panelists Mandy Polen and Jeniqua Moran as they discuss the latest research on language comprehension, effective teaching strategies, and ways to help students develop skills, lasting knowledge, and a love for reading.

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Voices From the Field: The Power of Science of Reading-Aligned Instructional Materials

As the Science of Reading research remains a crucial focus in English language arts (ELA) instruction across the nation, having aligned instructional materials plays a critical role in ensuring student success. Hear from our panel of educators, a mix of teachers and instructional coaches, on their experiences firsthand about the power of Science of Reading in the classroom.

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Melissa & Lori Love Literacy Podcast

Hi Teacher Friends!

Melissa & Lori Love Literacy is a podcast for educators interested in the Science of Reading for students of all ages. Hear the latest research on teaching reading and writing and learn how to practically apply it in your classroom. Guests include some of the most well-known literacy researchers and experts, as well as teachers and leaders doing the hard work every day.

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Check out the Melissa & Lori Love Literacy Science of Reading Playlists

Science of Reading Episodes for District Leaders

Science of Reading Episodes for Teachers
Science of Reading Episodes for Coaches

Download the Guide:
Knowledge Building in English Language Arts

Ready to Rethink Your Curricula?

ELA

Does your ELA curriculum help students build knowledge while developing reading and writing skills? Learn how we utilize the Science of Reading research throughout our ELA curricula at Great Minds.  

SCIENCE

Does your science curriculum inspire discovery with student-led learning that makes knowledge stick? Learn how we utilize anchor phenomena and hands-on investigations in PhD Science.

MATH

Discover how Eureka Math2 strikes a balance to engage all students and teachers in a rigorous approach to learning the how and why behind the math. Unlock the joy of deeply understanding math concepts while helping students practice their skills.

Ready to Rethink Your Curricula?

 

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Our newest language arts curriculum crafted to help students build knowledge.

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Eureka Math² is top rated by EdReports.

Unlock the joy of developing a deep conceptual understanding of math topics and help studnets build enduring knowledge and skills.

Eureka Math Squared - Apply

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Build knowledge with every page turn and ignite a lifelong passion for learning in every child.

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Inspiring students to wonder about the world, and empowering them to make sense of it.

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A comprehensive K—8 English language arts curriculum crafted to help students build knowledge.

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